Lehigh County property records for 76 addresses on Shankweiler Rd, Orefield, PA · Last verified August 2026
| Properties | 76 |
|---|---|
| Median Sale Price | $275,000 |
| Deeds and Mortgages on File | 81 |
| Median Price per Sqft | $162 |
| Owner Occupied | 80% |
| Median Annual Tax Bill | $4,246 |
| Median Year Built | 1965 |
| Median Ownership Tenure | 11 years |
Owner names and prior sale amounts shown locked below are available instantly with a free trial.
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,728 sqft · built 1900 · 2.6 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,392,359Oct 2004 | $4,4892026 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
1.4 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,392,359Oct 2004 | $1,7322026 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
4 bd · 3 ba · 2,432 sqft · built 1981 · 1.4 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $294,900Aug 2005 | $6,2712026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
4 bd · 2 ba · 1,786 sqft · built 1973 · 1.17 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $290,000Apr 2021 | $5,1542026 | Amount on Record Oct 2020 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 4 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,240 sqft · built 1911 · 2.44 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Apr 1994 | $3,9372026 | —Nov 1934 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Aug 2026 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,128 sqft · built 1960 · 1 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $326,832Mar 2024 | $4,2482026 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,500 sqft · built 1986 · 2.37 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $27,000Jan 2023 | $5,9252026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
2.24 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $189,000Sep 2012 | $9332026 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,344 sqft · built 1993 · 1.55 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Nov 1992 | $4,8842026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
2.53 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,9402026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,548 sqft · built 2023 · 3.91 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Sep 2013 | $5,5252026 | 3 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
4.09 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $100,000Aug 2018 | $4692026 | —Dec 2014 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,500 sqft · built 1986 · 21.5 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $200,000Dec 2017 | $5102026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
4 bd · 2 ba · 1,532 sqft · built 1890 · 0.93 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $130,000Nov 1989 | $4,2462026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
0.757 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $130,000Nov 1989 | $7502026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,237 sqft · built 1963 · 1.47 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $145,000May 2016 | $4,4312026 | —Nov 2015 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,172 sqft · built 1895 · 0.252 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $26,250Dec 2018 | $2,3522026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,040 sqft · built 1965 · 0.382 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $135,000Mar 2022 | $2,8962026 | —Apr 2017 | 2 Names on Record | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 3 ba · 2,480 sqft · built 1990 · 0.382 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Oct 1989 | $6,3852026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,056 sqft · built 1988 · 0.387 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $125,000Feb 2017 | $3,0432026 | Amount on Record Mar 2011 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,897 sqft · built 1970 · 0.382 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $219,900Sep 2012 | $4,7632026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,036 sqft · built 1969 · 0.382 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,2802026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,436 sqft · built 1969 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $218,000Apr 2017 | $4,2532026 | —Apr 2016 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,800 sqft · built 1950 · 0.889 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Jun 2012 | $5,0132026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,000 sqft · built 1965 · 0.335 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Mar 2008 | $3,1292026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,000 sqft · built 1965 · 0.275 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $130,600Sep 2022 | $2,6382026 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 980 sqft · built 1958 · 0.22 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Sep 1982 | $2,8372026 | —Apr 1980 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,196 sqft · built 1970 · 1 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,2832026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 960 sqft · built 1955 · 0.234 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $102,900Jan 2016 | $2,8982026 | Amount on Record Oct 2014 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,908 sqft · built 1864 · 0.894 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $208,000May 2019 | $3,3632026 | Amount on Record Oct 2010 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 3,131 sqft · built 1985 · 1.58 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $560,000Aug 2024 | $8,6942026 | Amount on Record Feb 2019 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,264 sqft · built 1954 · 0.349 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $169,000Jun 2019 | $3,6512026 | Amount on Record Jan 2018 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,136 sqft · built 1954 · 0.273 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $73,000Aug 1986 | $2,9562026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 3 ba · 3,054 sqft · built 1980 · 1.11 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $135,000May 2002 | $7,3142026 | —Oct 1990 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 3 ba · 1,628 sqft · built 1954 · 0.206 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Mar 2000 | $3,7822026 | Amount on Record May 1998 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 828 sqft · built 1954 · 0.206 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $230,000Aug 2022 | $2,6312026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 828 sqft · built 1954 · 0.175 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $159,000Apr 2008 | $2,4362026 | —Aug 1997 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 980 sqft · built 1952 · 0.235 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $129,000Dec 2004 | $2,8072026 | Amount on Record Nov 2003 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
946 sqft · built 1958 · 3.88 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $800,000Nov 2022 | $9,2732026 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,092 sqft · built 1969 · 0.236 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $82,000Jul 1987 | $3,2872026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,760 sqft · built 1968 · 0.24 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $275,000Feb 2024 | $4,3312026 | Amount on Record Aug 2020 | 2 Names on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
0.228 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $275,000Feb 2024 | $4092026 | Amount on Record Aug 2020 | 2 Names on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 3 ba · 2,270 sqft · built 2000 · 0.544 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $249,700Oct 2008 | $5,5802026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3,360 sqft · built 1973 · 2.01 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 4 ba · 4,212 sqft · built 2004 · 1.64 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,400Oct 2001 | $11,8152026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,664 sqft · built 1958 · 1.06 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $165,000Apr 2003 | $5,5232026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,660 sqft · built 1980 · 1 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,5072026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,450 sqft · built 1875 · 0.854 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $180,000Dec 2009 | $3,8852026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
4 bd · 4 ba · 3,387 sqft · built 2020 · 18.5 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $145,000Jan 2016 | $9,6142026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 2,076 sqft · built 1928 · 2.2 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $100,000Jul 1999 | $5,5732026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
0.332 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $97,000Sep 1995 | $1372026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
4 bd · 1 ba · 1,506 sqft · built 1700 · 1.2 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $150,000Dec 2012 | $3,2512026 | Amount on Record Feb 2003 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
4 bd · 3 ba · 2,448 sqft · built 1880 · 1.08 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $97,000Sep 1995 | $5,1272026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
15.1 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $419,900Sep 2015 | $2372026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,148 sqft · built 1979 · 2.14 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,7702026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
4 bd · 3 ba · 3,002 sqft · built 1978 · 3 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $419,900Sep 2015 | $9,0812026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
2.5 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $300,000Aug 2005 | $1,0612026 | Amount on Record Mar 1977 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Jul 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,920 sqft · built 1780 · 6.78 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $300,000Aug 2005 | $6,0442026 | Amount on Record Feb 1977 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 4 DocumentsUpdated Jun 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,848 sqft · built 1987 · 2.27 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Oct 2024 | $6,5592026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
0.48 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $500Jan 2016 | $7482026 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Jul 2026 |
10 bd · 6 ba · 4,456 sqft · built 1968 · 1.15 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $533,800Mar 2023 | $7,7792026 | Amount on Record Oct 2019 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,232 sqft · built 1959 · 0.459 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Jun 2002 | $3,7472026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Jul 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,459 sqft · built 1959 · 0.309 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $218,000Aug 2011 | $3,8482026 | Amount on Record Jan 2009 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 936 sqft · built 1960 · 0.596 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $225,000Aug 2023 | $3,5002026 | Amount on Record Jan 2007 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
4 bd · 1 ba · 1,678 sqft · built 1963 · 0.35 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $275,000Jul 2022 | $4,0132026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 2,475 sqft · built 1885 · 0.589 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $5,9872026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
4 bd · 3 ba · 2,443 sqft · built 1966 · 1.6 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $300,000Dec 2020 | $7,5132026 | 4 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,956 sqft · built 1968 · 0.459 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $402,000Jun 2025 | $5,0772026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
4 bd · 3 ba · 2,030 sqft · built 2000 · 2.9 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $300,000Jan 2024 | $8,7902026 | —Dec 1975 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 4 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
4 bd · 2 ba · 2,324 sqft · built 1804 · 0.56 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,3382026 | Amount on Record Aug 2013 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 3 ba · 1,680 sqft · built 1968 · 0.459 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $160,000Nov 2021 | $4,7862026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 3 ba · 1,782 sqft · built 1993 · 2.47 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,0542026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,456 sqft · built 1989 · 1.13 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,9462026 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 840 sqft · built 1885 · 1.21 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Oct 2023 | $2,6122026 | —Oct 2023 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,020 sqft · built 1930 · 0.81 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,7062026 | Amount on Record Jul 1998 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Mar 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,426 sqft · built 2014 · 0.214 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,0632026 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Mar 2026 |
Source: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities · 2nd edition (2024), fuels as of 2020
| Wildfire Risk | Low this street's cells rank above 17% of the US · above 38% of Pennsylvania |
|---|---|
| Wildfire Likelihood | Less than 1 in 10,000 per year |
| Exposure | Direct 8 of 16 cells directly exposed · 13 adjoin burnable vegetation |