Augusta-Richmond County Consolidated Government property records for 76 addresses on Oakland Ave, Augusta, GA · Last verified August 2026
| Properties | 76 |
|---|---|
| Median Sale Price | $140,000 |
| Deeds and Mortgages on File | 90 |
| Median Price per Sqft | $95 |
| Owner Occupied | 54% |
| Median Annual Tax Bill | $1,718 |
| Median Year Built | 1949 |
| Median Ownership Tenure | 10 years |
Owner names and prior sale amounts shown locked below are available instantly with a free trial.
1 bd · 1 ba · 900 sqft · built 1926 · 0.26 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,4172025 | 3 Names on Record | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
0.389 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2062025 | 3 Names on Record | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,080 sqft · built 1947 · 0.26 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Apr 2016 | $1,7072025 | —Dec 2000 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,363 sqft · built 1946 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $57,500Jan 2016 | $2,1432025 | Amount on Record Mar 1992 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated May 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,110 sqft · built 1948 · 0.26 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,900May 2020 | $1,7512025 | Amount on Record Aug 2000 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,712 sqft · built 1947 · 0.45 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9402025 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 884 sqft · built 1956 · 0.169 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Dec 2014 | $1,2672025 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated May 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,050 sqft · built 1935 · 0.169 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Oct 1995 | $3042025 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,208 sqft · built 1950 · 0.319 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Jul 1991 | $2,0982025 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,140 sqft · built 1936 · 0.169 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $126,000Oct 2023 | $1,8432025 | —Nov 2010 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 4 DocumentsUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,149 sqft · built 1948 · 0.319 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Jul 2011 | $9522025 | Amount on Record Dec 1975 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,545 sqft · built 1944 · 0.319 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $133,200Aug 2020 | $1,8962025 | Amount on Record Mar 2017 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,304 sqft · built 1946 · 0.26 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Jun 1994 | $1,9102025 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,698 sqft · built 1945 · 0.85 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $144,200Nov 2022 | $2,6092025 | Amount on Record Jun 2010 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,310 sqft · built 1948 · 0.26 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Jun 2024 | $2,4072025 | Amount on Record Apr 2024 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Aug 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,625 sqft · built 1941 · 0.419 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Dec 1991 | $1,0782025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,332 sqft · built 1944 · 0.26 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $80,000Sep 2009 | $1,7822025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,356 sqft · built 1941 · 0.43 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,300Feb 2003 | $9902025 | —Jun 1998 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,020 sqft · built 1946 · 0.26 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Mar 1991 | $6832025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 987 sqft · built 1941 · 0.43 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000Nov 2019 | $2252025 | —Mar 1991 | 2 Names on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Aug 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,036 sqft · built 1944 · 0.26 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $158,300Aug 2025 | $1,8282025 | Amount on Record Mar 2021 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 5 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,032 sqft · built 1946 · 0.43 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8152025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,265 sqft · built 1941 · 0.33 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $34,900Jan 2003 | $1,9472025 | 2 Names on Record | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,632 sqft · built 1941 · 0.339 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Sep 1969 | $8392025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
4 bd · 3 ba · 1,928 sqft · built 1946 · 0.43 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $140,000Jan 2022 | $3,0532025 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,166 sqft · built 1944 · 0.269 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Mar 2025 | $1,7662025 | Amount on Record Oct 2021 | 2 Names on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,584 sqft · built 1948 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,7182025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Oct 2025 |
1 bd · 1 ba · 755 sqft · built 1949 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,2162025 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,367 sqft · built 1955 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000Sep 2019 | $2,2252025 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,626 sqft · built 1946 · 0.539 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $27,500Jan 1976 | $1,1102025 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,135 sqft · built 1950 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,2372025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 2,640 sqft · built 1946 · 0.45 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Dec 1987 | $1,4762025 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
4 bd · 2 ba · 1,884 sqft · built 1947 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3042025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,377 sqft · built 1948 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Nov 2014 | $2,0992025 | —Jul 2007 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 2,162 sqft · built 1947 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Nov 1998 | $2,7422025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,436 sqft · built 1944 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $90,000Jan 2022 | $2,1052025 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,316 sqft · built 1944 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8472025 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,267 sqft · built 1949 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8232025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,215 sqft · built 1947 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Dec 1997 | $8422025 | 3 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,307 sqft · built 1949 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $165,000May 2024 | $2,1132025 | —Jan 2023 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 4 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,374 sqft · built 1947 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $154,900Jan 2025 | $2,0642025 | —Oct 2024 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,107 sqft · built 1948 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,000Apr 2024 | $3932025 | Amount on Record Jun 1996 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,153 sqft · built 1950 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $43,500Apr 1985 | $8332025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,410 sqft · built 1948 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6862025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,275 sqft · built 1950 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $55,000May 2015 | $1,6232025 | Amount on Record Apr 2012 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,280 sqft · built 1952 · 0.28 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Dec 1991 | $8052025 | Amount on Record Nov 1991 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Apr 2026 |
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,405 sqft · built 1955 · 0.339 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $157,000Aug 2022 | $2,2002025 | Amount on Record Mar 2020 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 4 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,137 sqft · built 1949 · 0.31 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $116,000Oct 2020 | $1,7682025 | Amount on Record Aug 2019 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 2 ba · 1,447 sqft · built 1944 · 0.419 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $148,225Apr 2022 | $2,4192025 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
0.21 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1132025 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,162 sqft · built 1949 · 0.35 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6852025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,198 sqft · built 1951 · 0.289 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Feb 2022 | $2,0092025 | Amount on Record Jul 2021 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,447 sqft · built 1950 · 0.35 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7322025 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,216 sqft · built 1951 · 0.189 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7632025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 1 ba · 1,148 sqft · built 1949 · 0.289 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Nov 1987 | $3042025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 3 ba · 2,672 sqft · built 1955 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Jul 1995 | $1,3992025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,415 sqft · built 1952 · 0.43 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $70,000May 2017 | $2,2032025 | Amount on Record May 2006 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 2,095 sqft · built 1951 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Mar 1992 | $1,1352025 | —Mar 1992 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
4 bd · 2 ba · 2,600 sqft · built 1952 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Jun 1999 | $1,2972025 | —Apr 1999 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,447 sqft · built 1951 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,179,355Sep 2018 | $1,9922025 | Amount on Record Mar 2014 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 3 ba · 2,036 sqft · built 1955 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $34,900Apr 1977 | $1,2222025 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,029 sqft · built 1951 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,8652025 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 5 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,100 sqft · built 1952 · 0.45 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $115,000Nov 2024 | $1,2302025 | —Oct 2022 | 2 Names on Record | Assessor + 2 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,538 sqft · built 1950 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,0672025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Apr 2026 |
4 bd · 2 ba · 1,820 sqft · built 1950 · 0.45 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,1932025 | 1 Name on Record | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,642 sqft · built 1951 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Sep 1994 | $1,0702025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
4 bd · 2 ba · 1,800 sqft · built 1951 · 0.45 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $90,500Nov 2001 | $2,5592025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,192 sqft · built 1951 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000May 1991 | $1,9452025 | Amount on Record Aug 1989 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
4 bd · 2 ba · 2,261 sqft · built 1955 · 0.46 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $215,000Oct 2021 | $3,7352025 | Amount on Record Dec 2019 | 2 Names on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
3,120 sqft · built 1968 · 0.439 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Feb 2026 | $6,3832025 | Amount on Record Mar 2004 | 2 Names on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Jul 2026 |
2 bd · 1 ba · 1,337 sqft · built 1950 · 0.46 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $91,500Sep 2020 | $2,0182025 | Amount on Record Oct 2018 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,921 sqft · built 1953 · 0.469 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $365,800Nov 2018 | $3,2602025 | Amount on Record Sep 2018 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 4 DocumentsUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,512 sqft · built 1952 · 0.469 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,7602025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Apr 2026 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,288 sqft · built 1955 · 0.469 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,1632025 | 1 Name on Record Owner Occupied | AssessorUpdated Oct 2025 |
3 bd · 2 ba · 1,315 sqft · built 1951 · 0.48 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —May 2023 | $2,0802025 | —Jul 2022 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 3 DocumentsUpdated Aug 2026 |
174 acres
| Last Sale | Tax Bill | Prior Sale | Owner | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —Dec 1994 | $4,5392025 | 1 Name on Record | Assessor + 1 DocumentUpdated Oct 2025 |
Source: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities · 2nd edition (2024), fuels as of 2020
| Wildfire Risk | Low this street's cells rank above 8% of the US · above 6% of Georgia |
|---|---|
| Wildfire Likelihood | About 1 in 4,706 per year |
| Exposure | Direct 4 of 8 cells directly exposed · 7 adjoin burnable vegetation |